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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Columbus &
The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download DVD Set
February 22: National Cook A Sweet Potato
Day: -- An annual celebration of a vegetable loved and eaten by
millions every day in the United States alone. Many times people
confuse sweet potatoes with yams; however, that's not the case.
Cultivars of the sweet potato bear tubers with flesh and skin of
many colors. Sweet Potatoes are widely consumed by billions across
the globe and mainly in America. This sweet root vegetable is very
versatile and is used in salads and soups and can be eaten for
breakfast, lunch, snack, or dinner. The most important part of the
vegetable is the starchy tuberous roots. Nevertheless, the leaves
and shoots are also edible. Eating cooked tubers can increase
their nutritional value and digestibility; however, many American
colonists in the Southeast consumed raw sweet potatoes. Sweet
potatoes are a distant relative of the common potato as they both
belong in the order Solanales. It is believed that Central America
domesticated sweet potatoes around 5,000 years ago. According to
the Peruvian sweet potato remnants found in South America, it has
been observed that they date back to 8000 B.C. Before the arrival
of Europeans to the Americas, sweet potato was grown in Polynesia,
generally spread by vine cuttings rather than by seeds. Sweet
potato has been radiocarbon-dated in the Cook Islands to 1210-1400
CE. A common hypothesis is that a vine cutting was brought to
central Polynesia by Polynesians who had traveled to South America
and back, and spread from there across Polynesia to Easter Island,
Hawaii and New Zealand. Genetic similarities have been found
between Polynesian peoples and indigenous Americans including the
Zenu, a people inhabiting the Pacific coast of present-day
Colombia, indicating that Polynesians could have visited South
America and taken sweet potatoes prior to European contact. Dutch
linguists and specialists in Amerindian languages Willem Adelaar
and Pieter Muysken have suggested that the word for sweet potato
is shared by both Polynesian languages and the languages of South
America: Proto-Polynesian "kumala" compares to such
Polynesian languages as that of the Rapa Nui's "kumara",
Hawaiian's "'uala", Maori's "kumara), and all may
be connected with the South American languages of Quechua's
"K'umar" and Aymara's "K'umara". Adelaar and
Muysken assert that the similarity in the word for sweet potato is
proof of either incidental contact or sporadic contact between the
Central Andes and Polynesia. Some researchers, citing divergence
time estimates, suggest that sweet potatoes might have been
present in Polynesia thousands of years before humans arrived
there; however, the present scholarly consensus favours the
pre-Columbian contact model. Sweet potatoes were first introduced
to the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period (1521-1898)
via the Manila galleons, along with other New World crops. It was
introduced to the Fujian of China in about 1594 from Luzon, in
response to a major crop failure. The growing of sweet potatoes
was encouraged by the Governor Chin Hsueh-tseng (Jin Xuezeng). In
the year 2019, the global production of sweet potatoes was
measured at 92 million tonnes. China led this production with 56%
of the world's total. The sweet potato arrived in Europe with the
Columbian exchange. It is recorded, for example, in Elinor
Fettiplace's Receipt Book, compiled in England in 1604.Sweet
potatoes were also introduced to the Ryukyu Kingdom, present-day
Okinawa, Japan, in the early 1600s by the Portuguese. Sweet
potatoes became a staple in Japan because they were important in
preventing famine when rice harvests were poor. Aoki Konyo helped
popularize the cultivation of the sweet potato in Japan, and the
Tokugawa bakufu sponsored, published, and disseminated a
vernacular Japanese translation of his research monograph on sweet
potatoes to encourage their growth more broadly. Sweet potatoes
were planted in Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune's private garden. It was
first introduced to Korea in 1764. Kang P'il-ri and Yi Kwang-ryo
embarked on a project to grow sweet potatoes in Seoul in 1766,
using the knowledge of Japanese cultivators they learned in
Tongnae starting in 1764. The project succeeded for a year but
ultimately failed in winter 1767 after Kang's unexpected death.
Till this day, sweet potatoes are a staple in countries such as
Uganda and Rwanda, and the United Nations recommends it as the
best crop to cultivate for its ease of planting, maintenance and
harvesting and for its acre-per-acre nutrional value. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Super
Sense Animal Perception/Plant Adaptation TV Series DVD, MP4, USB
February 22: National Walk Your Dog Day
(National Walking The Dog Day): -- A day combines two of the most
happy-making things we have in this life: dogs and exercise.
Humans love walking with their four-legged friends, and pooches
love their strolls with their people. So grab your walking shoes,
a leash, and some treats for the road, and take your favorite
pooch for a stroll and enjoy this fun and engaging event that
highlights the joy and benefits of walking with your furry friend.
This day is important because it encourages dog owners to take
their pets out for regular walks, which boosts physical health and
happiness for both humans and dogs. To understand a bit more about
the history of this day, it is important to look into the history
of dog walkers. Of course, people have been walking their dogs for
many years. However, professional dog walkers have become popular
in recent times. The idea likely started in the 1960s when
professional dog walking became a job. As more people began
working full-time, pets needed someone to help them stay active.
Jim Buck, a New Yorker, pioneered professional dog walking around
this time. His work highlighted the importance of daily walks for
dogs, which inspired many to follow his example. Professional dog
walking showed people how important it is for dogs to get out and
explore. At the time, New York was filled with busy professionals
and entrepreneurs who did not have enough time to spend with their
dogs. This created a clear demand for dog walkers, and since then
this profession has not looked back. A lot of people around the
world hire dog walkers today. Over the years, dog walking has
gained popularity. National Walk Your Dog Day emerged to remind
everyone of the benefits of walking their dogs. This day
encourages owners to take time from their busy schedules to enjoy
walks with their pets, ensuring both dogs and humans stay healthy
and happy. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Scouts!
Lord Baden-Powell The Boy Scouts & The Girl Scouts MP4 DVD USB
February 22: Scouts Founder's Day: --
Scouts Founder's Day on February 22 honors Lord Baden-Powell and
his wife, Olave, the first Chief Girl Guide. Scouts Founder's Day
is known as Founders Day throughout the world. It's a time for
Scouts and Guides to reaffirm their oaths together and contemplate
how Scouting's century-old values are still relevant in today's
fast-paced world. The Boy Scouts movement originated in England on
January 24, 1908, when Robert Baden-Powell published the initial
issue of "Scouting for Boys." Many English lads were
already familiar with the Baden name, and hundreds of them gladly
purchased the handbook. The publication of "Scouting for
Boys" was completed by the end of April, and dozens of
spontaneous Boy Scout groups had sprouted across the United
Kingdom. After his 217-day defense of Mafeking during the South
African War, Powell became a British national hero in 1900. "Aids
to Scouting," a military field handbook he wrote for British
troops in 1899, became popular with a younger demographic soon
after. Boys were enthralled by the tracking and observation
training and devised complicated games using them. After hearing
this, Powell developed a civilian field manual for teens that
emphasized morals and good acts. Scouts Founder's Day is observed
on February 22, the birthdate of Robert Baden-Powell and,
incidentally, his spouse Olave Baden-Powell, in practically all
Scout organizations worldwide. In Kenya, Powell's tomb has become
a pilgrimage destination, with troops of the Kenya Scouts
Association and Kenya Girl Guides Association visiting the grave
every year. Individual organizations may also commemorate their
founding dates on other occasions; however, these are usually
limited to significant anniversaries, such as decennials. The Girl
Scouts of the United States celebrate Founders Day on October 31 -
Juliette Gordon Low's birthday. ========= February 22: World
Thinking Day: -- A day of friendship, sisterhood, and empowerment
where Girl Scouts and Girl Guides across the world speak out on
issues that affect girls and young women. Did you know that this
event raises funds for 10 million Girl Guides and Girl Scouts
across the world? The theme for 2022 World Thinking Day is 'Our
World, Our Equal Future: The Environment and Gender Equality.' The
World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS), the
Girl Scouts of the U.S.A., and other WAGGGS member organizations
have been celebrating World Thinking Day since 1926. This is a day
to celebrate being part of the diverse global sisterhood. The
history of World Thinking Day is a fascinating story. In 1926,
delegates from across the world met at Camp Edith Macy - now named
the Edith Macy Conference Center - in New York for the 4th World
Conference and decided to create a day for guides and girl scouts.
They selected the joint birthday of Lord Baden-Powell, the founder
of the scout and guide movement, and his wife Olave as the
Thinking Day. Later in 1932, a Belgian delegate suggested that
girls could raise funds, World thinking Day Fund for the
organization, and show their thanks. Accepting this suggestion
Lord Baden-Powell wrote a letter to all guides and girl scouts
worldwide asking them to donate a penny since a penny was enough
for a loaf of bread in those days. In 1999, during the Dubai
Conference, the name of the Thinking Day was changed to 'World
Thinking Day.' Today, this has grown into a huge global event that
encourages members of the movement to think about bigger issues.
The theme for the 2022 World thinking Day is 'Our World, Our Equal
Future: The Environment and Gender Equality.' On account of the
ongoing pandemic, WAGGGS is offering a free World Thinking Day
live session hosted by WAGGGS world centers that enables girl
guides and girl scouts all over the world to connect with each
other. ========= February 22, 1907: Robert Baden-Powell
establishes the first scouting camp in Brownsea, England.
========= February 22, 1889: #BOTD: #HBD! Olave Baden-Powell,
English scout leader, founder and first Chief Guide for Britain
and the wife of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the
founder of Scouting and co-founder of Girl Guides (d. June 25,
1977) is #born Olave St Clair Soames in Chesterfield, Derbyshire,
England. Her father was brewery owner and artist Harold Soames
(Aug 13, 1855 - December 25, 1918), of Gray Rigg, Lilliput, Dorset
(descended from the landed gentry Soames family of Sheffield Park)
and his wife Katherine Mary, daughter of George Hill. Her father's
birthplace, Lilliput, claims a connection to Jonathan Swift and
his novel Gulliver's Travels; and there are local streets which
have associated names; the name "Lilliput" probably
derives from Lilliput House, an old country mansion built near
Evening Hill, which may have been owned by renowned smuggler Isaac
Gulliver or one of his relatives, hence the inspiration of the
name of Swift's hero Gulliver. Olave St Clair Baden-Powell,
Baroness Baden-Powell GBE was elected World Chief Guide in 1930.
As well as making a major contribution to the development of the
Guide/Girl Scout movements, she visited 111 countries during her
life, attending Jamborees and national Guide and Scout
associations. In 1932, she was created a Dame Grand Cross of the
Order of the British Empire by King George V. She outlived her
husband, who was 32 years her senior, by over 35 years. =========
February 22, 1857: #BOTD: #HBD! Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron
Baden-Powell, English general, co-founded The Scout Association
(d. January 8, 1941) is #born. Lieutenant-General Robert
Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, OM, GCMG,
GCVO, KCB, DL was a British Army officer, writer, founder and
first Chief Scout of the world-wide Boy Scout Movement, and
founder, with his sister Agnes, of the world-wide Girl Guide /
Girl Scout Movement. Baden-Powell authored the first editions of
the seminal work Scouting for Boys, which was an inspiration for
the Scout Movement. After having been educated at Charterhouse
School in Surrey, Baden-Powell served in the British Army from
1876 until 1910 in India and Africa. In 1899, during the Second
Boer War in South Africa, Baden-Powell successfully defended the
town in the Siege of Mafeking. Several of his military books,
written for military reconnaissance and scout training in his
African years, were also read by boys. In 1907, he held a
demonstration camp, the Brownsea Island Scout camp, which is now
seen as the beginning of Scouting. Based on his earlier books,
particularly Aids to Scouting, he wrote Scouting for Boys,
published in 1908 by Sir Arthur Pearson, for boy readership. In
1910 Baden-Powell retired from the army and formed The Boy Scouts
Association. The first Scout Rally was held at The Crystal Palace
in 1909, at which appeared a number of girls in Scout uniform, who
told Baden-Powell that they were the "Girl Scouts",
following which, in 1910, Baden-Powell and his sister Agnes
Baden-Powell started the Girl Guides Movement. In 1912 he married
Olave St Clair Soames. He gave guidance to the Scouting and Girl
Guiding Movements until retiring in 1937. Baden-Powell lived his
last years in Nyeri, Kenya, where he died and was buried in 1941.
His grave is now a National Monument. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WPIX at
40! (1988) New York City's TV Channel 11 DVD, Download, USB
February 22: Supermarket Employee Day: --
After a great first year and sustained valiant efforts by grocery
employees and other personnel, the Food Industry Association's
Supermarket Employee Day makes its much-anticipated return on
February 22. The industry-wide initiative, which first took place
in 2021 to commemorate the contributions of the grocery industry's
staff, will continue for the second year running and will become
an annual affair. The Food Industry Association (F.M.I.)
established the first National Supermarket Employee Day in 2021 to
honor supermarket employees who deserve national recognition. The
first commemoration attracted virtually all levels and types of
F.M.I. participation from across the globe. Eleven states have
since made proclamations. Local and national reports on events
across the country were also featured in the media coverage. The
F.M.I. highlighted that the return of Supermarket Employee Day
reflected the positive reaction it received when it first launched
in 2021, with participation from wholesalers, retailers, state
association partners, and suppliers. The F.M.I. has designed an
online cache of comprehensive resources and tools to ensure
members can commemorate Supermarket Employee Day according to
their budgets and brand. Messages, logos, assertions, celebration
ideas, infographics, stickers, badges, banners, press releases,
and strategies to nurture talent among teams are among the tools
available. In 2021, state and municipal proclamations, programs
inviting customers to nominate store heroes, award sweepstakes,
video homages, headquarters parties, supply chain gratitude
efforts, social media promotion, and in-store festivities were
used to commemorate the holiday. Supermarkets are a community's
backbone. According to the F.M.I., 83% of supermarket staff
positively impact their hometowns, participating in community
outreach and creating local links via educational, charitable,
public-health, and awareness campaigns, in addition to keeping
pantries and refrigerators full. Through the Feeding America
initiative in 2020, food retailers delivered over 1.5 billion
meals to Americans in need. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Historical View A Legacy In Pictures JPG Image Set CD Download USB
February 22: Woolworth's Day: --
Commemorates Woolworth's great 'Five Cent Store.' Frank Woolworth
started his business by selling everything at five cents, which at
that time was the first to set the trend. Today, even though the
pioneer Woolworth is defunct, the brand continues to grow
internationally by the same name 'Woolworth'. So, in honor of the
pioneers of Woolworth, we celebrate this great store that's left
its mark in history. Frank W. Woolworth, the pioneer of the
Woolworth business, was born in 1852 in the U.S. He was an
entrepreneur who pioneered the concept of buying products directly
from the manufacturer and then selling it at his rate to eliminate
the middle man. At the age of 27, he opened a Woolworth's Grand
Five Cents Store in New York in 1879. The business failed because
of several reasons but the primary reason was the expense of
living in New York. The tale did not end there as Frank continued
searching for a new location to open the same store and so he did.
He opened a new store in Pennsylvania which proved to be a
success. With this success, he brought in his brother to follow
suit and open another branch in the state with the name "Five
Cents Woolworth's Bro's Store." The store initially failed,
but under the manager Sum, the store gradually progressed and soon
enabled the store manager to buy out the store. This purchase
resulted in the store chain having its first franchise under Sum.
The chain of five cents stores continued expanding while using
Woolworth's name in some formats. By the start of the twentieth
century, there were six chains of stores functional in the U.S.
and Canada. Profits from the chain were massive, and hence by
1910, Frank planned to construct the Woolworth Building in New
York. Until 1932, the store continued selling at the original
price of five and 10 cents, but in 1935 this practice was
altogether abolished. The stores continued operating and expanding
until 1997 when the company decided to shut down its business and
explore another avenue under the name Foot Locker Inc. The name
Woolworth continues to exist in Australia, Europe, and South
Africa despite having no link with the original Frank W.
Woolworths chain. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Shadow
Complete Old Time Radio Series MP3 Set DVD, MP4, USB Drive
February 22: World Yoga Day: -- A day to
twist, stretch, breathe in and out, feel the stress melt away,
feel the joy flowing in, and journey towards a better version of
yourself. Yoga's health benefits have been known to humankind for
thousands of years. This ancient practice involves physical poses,
deep breathing and concentration that provide a whole host of
physical, mental, spiritual and emotional benefits. When practiced
properly, yoga can help to improve flexibility, balance and
posture; build muscle strength; increase blood flow; boost
immunity; regulate blood pressure, learn to focus, and promote
better sleep -- and that's just to name but a few of the ways it
can make a person's life better. And that's not even the whole
story. Yoga can also help those who may have never even had the
chance to try it, because yoga practitioners the world overuse it
to raise both money and awareness, sending their positive energy
to those who need it most. World Yoga Day was started in 2012 by
Samira Radsi, a film director yoga teacher living in Berlin,
Germany. Samira says that the purpose for creating World Yoga Day
was to harness the power of yogis all over the world to help
victims of human rights violations. The idea just happened to come
to her spontaneously when she was drinking a cappuccino one
Saturday morning. Soon, Samira shared her dream of helping people
via yoga with her friend and fellow yoga teacher, Bjoern Wyrich,
and they began to take action to make World Yoga day a reality.
One of the first steps was to get in touch with yoga schools in
various places all over the world to find out how many of them
would be interested in participating, and several hundred declared
their support. The hope was to form a 24 hour world yoga marathon.
In general, the idea behind World Yoga Day is very simple: yoga
teachers, yoga schools and yogis around the world donate a bit of
their time, space and money to human rights causes. Each
participating school organizes a two-hour yoga session during
which all of the participants devote all of their thoughts and
energy to people who have suffered human right violations in hopes
that that will help those people feel stronger and more positive.
Students may also donate as much money as they can afford, and the
money collected is then donated to charities helping the victims.
One important aspect of the two-hour yoga session is that it must
take place precisely from 11 am to 1 pm local time, so that the
result will be a 24-hour yoga marathon in the intentions of those
suffering violence and other forms of injustice. Lamont Cranston,
aka the detective crime fighter "The Shadow", would have
approved; the October 24, 1937 radio episode "The Temple
Bells Of Neban" specifies that a Yogi priest, "Keeper Of
The Temple of Cobras" in Delhi, taught him how to be
invisible by "clouding" peoples' minds. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Pyramids Sphinx & Cities Of Ancient Egypt MP4 Video Download
DVD
February 22: The Abu Simbel Festival (Post Winter Solstice): -- A stunning celebration held twice a year -- February 22 and October 22 -- at the magnificent Abu Simbel temples in Egypt. During this event, sunlight perfectly illuminates the inner sanctum, lighting up the statues of Ramses II and the gods. This extraordinary alignment has amazed people for centuries, drawing visitors from around the globe to witness the wonder. The festival marks a rare moment when nature and ancient architecture unite in a breathtaking display. On these two special days, thousands gather at dawn to experience the magic. The sun rises, casting golden rays through the temple's entrance, creating a mystical atmosphere. This natural spectacle is a tribute to the brilliance of ancient engineers who designed the temple to honor the gods. As the sun's light touches the statues, the crowd feels a deep connection to the past, sharing in a moment that transcends time. The festival is not just a tourist attraction but a celebration of human achievement and the enduring power of the sun. The Abu Simbel Festival has roots that go back over 3,000 years. Pharaoh Ramses II built the Abu Simbel temples to honor himself, his family and the gods. He wanted to showcase his power and devotion. The temples were carved out of a mountainside in southern Egypt. They were designed with an incredible feature: twice a year, the sun shines directly into the innermost chamber, lighting up the statues of Ramses II and the gods. This alignment happens on the anniversary of Ramses II's coronation and his birthday. These dates were carefully chosen to reflect his connection to the divine. For centuries, people have marveled at this natural phenomenon. It's a unique blend of human ingenuity and nature's beauty. In the 1960s, the temples were relocated to prevent flooding caused by the Aswan High Dam. Despite this move, the sun's alignment still occurs. Modern celebrations began around this time, attracting people from all over to witness this event. Today, the Abu Simbel Festival is a vibrant celebration of history, architecture, and ancient Egypt's genius. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT! https://store.earthstation1.com/pyspciofaneg.html |
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Tex Avery:
The King Of Cartoons DVD, Video Download, USB Flash Drive
February 22: Tex Avery Day: -- An
excellent annual reason to enjoythe absurd, ironic, sarcastic, and
even occasionally sexual tones of cartoons created by the
cartoonist legend Tex Avery! Frederick Bean "Tex"
Avery's hometown of Taylor, Texas, declared February 22 as a local
holiday to honor his contributions to cartooning and the world.
Tex Avery (February 26, 1908 - August 26, 1980)) graduated from
North Dallas School in 1926, where the phrase "What's up,
Doc?" was standard slang for "How are you?". Tex
Avery spearheaded the creative development of Warner Bros. and
M.G.M. studios. He created iconic cartoons like "Looney
Tunes" and "Gold Miner" and developed popular
characters such as Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Porky Pig, Elmer Fudd,
Droopy, etc. He also played a major role in shifting from the
normal Disney cartoon model and created fast-paced and innovative
shows that featured surrealist humor, racial stereotypes, and
intense humor. Avery started his career in 1928 in Los Angeles.
After spending a few months working menial jobs, he started
working at Winkler Pictures as an inker. The studio did not last
long, but during this time, he worked on the animated short film
"Oswald the Lucky Rabbit." He joined Universal Studio
Cartoons (Walter Lantz Productions) as an inker, but he rapidly
worked his way up and ended up as an animator by 1930. He worked
under Bill Nolan, who gave Avery enough space to be creative. By
1935, Avery left Walter Lantz Productions, and he convinced Mr.
Leon Schlesinger, a Warner Bros. producer, that he was an
experienced director and got a job at Warner Bros. In the years
that followed, he created his masterpieces and started developing
less-realistic cartoon characters like Porky Pig and deviated from
the realism normally used by studios like Disney. Avery used
innovative and daring ideas and techniques that changed cartoons.
He had a great career and created characters that we still see
today. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Meet
George Washington: The Man Behind Myth + Bonus MP4 Download DVD
February 22, 1732: #BOTD: #HBD! George
Washington, American founding father, general, politician,
statesman, first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797
(d. December 14, 1799) is #born in Westmoreland County, Virginia.
He led Patriot forces to victory in the nation's War for
Independence. He presided at the Constitutional Convention of 1787
which established the U.S. Constitution and a federal government.
Washington has been called the "Father of His Country"
for his manifold leadership in the formative days of the new
nation. Washington received his initial military training and
command with the Virginia Regiment during the French And Indian
War. He was later elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses and
was named a delegate to the Continental Congress, where he was
appointed Commanding General of the Continental Army. He commanded
American forces, allied with France, in the defeat and surrender
of the British during the Siege Of Yorktown, and resigned his
commission in 1783 after the signing of the Treaty Of Paris.
Washington played a key role in the adoption and ratification of
the Constitution and was then elected president by the Electoral
College in the first two elections. He implemented a strong,
well-financed national government while remaining impartial in a
fierce rivalry between cabinet members Thomas Jefferson and
Alexander Hamilton. During the French Revolution, he proclaimed a
policy of neutrality while sanctioning the Jay Treaty. He set
enduring precedents for the office of president, including the
title "President of the United States", and his Farewell
Address is widely regarded as a pre-eminent statement on
republicanism. Washington owned slaves for labor and trading, and
supported measures passed by Congress protecting slavery, in order
to preserve national unity. He later became troubled with the
institution of slavery and freed his slaves in a 1799 will. He
endeavored to assimilate Native Americans into Western culture,
but responded to their hostility in times of war. He was a member
of the Anglican Church and the Freemasons, and he urged broad
religious freedom in his roles as general and president. On
December 14, 1799, Washington died at his home in Mount Vernon,
New York. Upon his death, he was eulogized as "first in war,
first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen."
He has been memorialized by monuments, art, geographical
locations, stamps, and currency, and many scholars and polls rank
him among the greatest American presidents. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWI: A
History In Pictures World War I JPG Photos CD, Download, USB
February 22, 1881: #BOTD: #HBD! James
Reese Europe, African American ragtime and early jazz bandleader,
arranger, and composer, the leading figure on the African
Americans music scene of New York City in the 1910s whom Eubie
Blake called "The Martin Luther King Of Music" (d. May
9, 1919) is #born in Mobile, Alabama. Europe moved to New York in
1904. He had a son, James Reese Europe Jr (1917-2001) with Bessie
Simms (1888-1931). In 1910, Europe organized the Clef Club, a
society for Black Americans in the music industry. In 1912, the
club made history when it played a concert at Carnegie Hall for
the benefit of the Colored Music Settlement School. The Clef Club
Orchestra, while not a jazz band, was the first band to play
proto-jazz at Carnegie Hall. It is difficult to overstate the
importance of that event in the history of jazz in the United
States - it was 12 years before the Paul Whiteman and George
Gershwin concert at Aeolian Hall, and 26 years before Benny
Goodman's famed concert at Carnegie Hall. The Clef Club's
performances played music written solely by Black composers,
including Harry T. Burleigh and Samuel Coleridge-Taylor. Europe's
orchestra also included Will Marion Cook, who had not been in
Carnegie Hall since his own performance as solo violinist in 1896.
Cook was the first black composer to launch full musical
productions, fully scored with a cast and story every bit as
classical as any Victor Herbert operetta. In the words of Gunther
Schuller, Europe "... had stormed the bastion of the white
establishment and made many members of New York's cultural elite
aware of Negro music for the first time". The New York Times
remarked, "These composers are beginning to form an art of
their own"; yet by their third performance, a review in
Musical America said Europe's Clef Club should "give its
attention during the coming year to a movement or two of a Haydn
Symphony". In 1913 and 1914, he made a series of phonograph
records for the Victor Talking Machine Company. These recordings
are some of the best examples of the pre-jazz hot ragtime style of
the U.S. Northeast of the 1910s. These are some of the most
accepted quotes that are in place to protect the idea that the
Original Dixieland Jass Band recorded the first jass (spelling
later changed) pieces in 1917 for Victor. Unlike Europe's post-War
recordings, the Victor recordings were not called nor marketed as
"jazz" at the time, and were far from the first
recordings of ragtime by Black American musicians. Neither the
Clef Club Orchestra nor the Society Orchestra were small
"Dixieland" style bands. They were large symphonic bands
to satisfy the tastes of a public that was used to performances by
the likes of the John Philip Sousa band and similar organizations
very popular at the time. The Clef Orchestra had 125 members and
played on various occasions between 1912 and 1915 in Carnegie
Hall. It is instructive to read a comment from a music review in
the New York Times from March 12, 1914: "... the programme
consisted largely of plantation melodies and spirituals [arranged
such as to show that] these composers are beginning to develop an
art of their own based on their folk material ..." Europe was
known for his outspoken personality and unwillingness to bend to
musical conventions, particularly in his insistence on playing his
own style of music. He responded to criticism by saying, "We
have developed a kind of symphony music that, no matter what else
you think, is different and distinctive, and that lends itself to
the playing of the peculiar compositions of our race ... My
success had come ... from a realization of the advantages of
sticking to the music of my own people." And later, "We
colored people have our own music that is part of us. It's the
product of our souls; it's been created by the sufferings and
miseries of our race."He was one of the first African
American musicians to make it to mainstream. During World War I,
Europe obtained a commission in the New York Army National Guard,
where he fought as a lieutenant with the 369th Infantry Regiment
(the "Harlem Hellfighters") when it was assigned to the
French Army. He went on to direct the regimental band to great
acclaim. In February and March 1918, James Reese Europe and his
military band travelled over 2,000 miles in France, performing for
British, French and American military audiences as well as French
civilians. Europe's "Hellfighters" also made their first
recordings in France for the Pathe brothers. The first concert
included a French march, and the Stars And Stripes Forever as well
as syncopated numbers such as "The Memphis Blues",
which, according to a later description of the concert by band
member Noble Sissle "... started ragtimitis in France".
After his return home in February 1919, he stated, "I have
come from France more firmly convinced than ever that Negros
should write Negro music. We have our own racial feeling and if we
try to copy whites we will make bad copies ... We won France by
playing music which was ours and not a pale imitation of others,
and if we are to develop in America we must develop along our own
lines." In 1919, Europe made more recordings for Pathe
Records. These include both instrumentals and accompaniments with
vocalist Noble Sissle who, with Eubie Blake, would later have
great success with their 1921 production of Shuffle Along, which
gives us the classic song "I'm Just Wild About Harry".
Differing in style from Europe's recordings of a few years
earlier, they incorporate blues, blue notes, and early jazz
influences. James Reese Europe died when one of his drummers
Herbert Wright became very agitated, threw his drumsticks down in
a seemingly unwarranted outburst of anger, claimed Europe did not
treat him well and that he was tired of getting blamed for others'
mistakes., and lunged for Europe with a penknife and stabbed him
in the neck. Europe had been feeling ill all day, but wanted to go
on with a concert which was to be the first of three in Boston's
Mechanics Hall. During the intermission of that last performance,
Europe went to have a talk with two of his drummers, Steve and
Herbert Wright. Europe criticized some of their behavior, such as
walking off stage during others' performances, which provoked
Herbert Wright to stab him. After the stabbing, Europe told his
band to finish the set and he would see them the next morning. To
Europe and his band the wound seemed superficial. As he was
carried away, he told them "I'll get along alright";
however, at the hospital, they could not stop the bleeding, and he
died hours later. Herbert Wright was later convicted of
manslaughter, and served eight years in prison. News of Europe's
death spread fast. Composer and band leader W. C. Handy wrote:
"The man who had just come through the baptism of war's fire
and steel without a mark had been stabbed by one of his own
musicians ... The sun was in the sky. The new day promised peace.
But all the suns had gone down for Jim Europe, and Harlem didn't
seem the same." Europe was granted the first ever public
funeral for a black American in the city of New York. Tanney
Johnson said of his death: "Before Jim Europe came to New
York, the colored man knew nothing but Negro dances and porter's
work. All that has been changed. Jim Europe was the living open
sesame to the colored porters of this city. He took them from
their porters' places and raised them to positions of importance
as real musicians. I think the suffering public ought to know that
in Jim Europe, the race has lost a leader, a benefactor, and a
true friend." At the time of his death, he was the best-known
black-American bandleader in the United States. He was buried at
Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia. Europe was
mentioned by F. Scott Fitzgerald in his short story "No
Flowers". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Old
Time Radio Sci-Fi & Paranormal MP3 MegaSet CD, Download, USB
February 22, 1890: #BOTD: #HBD! Robert
Ripley, American cartoonist, entrepreneur, publisher, amateur
anthropologist and businessman, creator and founder of the
Ripley's Believe It or Not! newspaper panel series, television
show, and radio show, which feature odd facts from around the
world (d. May 27, 1949) is #born LeRoy Robert Ripley; his exact
birthdate is disputed. Subjects covered in Ripley's cartoons and
text ranged from sports feats to little-known facts about unusual
and exotic sites. He also included items submitted by readers, who
supplied photographs of a wide variety of small-town American
trivia ranging from unusually shaped vegetables to oddly marked
domestic animals, all documented by photographs and then depicted
by his drawings. Robert Ripley died of a heart attack in New York
City, aged 59. He was buried in his home town of Santa Rosa in the
Oddfellows Lawn Cemetery, which is adjacent to the Santa Rosa
Rural Cemetery. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Way To
The Stars (Uncut) {Johnny in the Clouds (Cut)} MP4 DVD USB
February 22, 1908: #HBD: #HBD! John
Mills, English soldier and actor who appeared in more than 120
films in a career spanning seven decades (d. April 23, 2005) is
#born Lewis Ernest Watts Mills in North Elmham, Norfolk, England
in East Anglia in the East of England, the son of Edith Mills (nee
Baker), a theatre box office manager, and Lewis Mills, a
mathematics teacher. Sir John Mills, CBE excelled on camera as an
appealing British everyman who often portrayed guileless, wounded
war heroes. He was first married to actress Aileen Raymond (m.
1932; div. 1941), and again to Mary Hayley Bell, which whom he had
three famous children: actress Juliet Mills, actress Hayley Mills
and film director Jonathan Mills. In 1971, he received the Academy
Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in Ryan's
Daughter. For his work in film Mills was knighted by Elizabeth II
in 1976. In 2002, he received a BAFTA Fellowship from the British
Academy of Film and Television Arts, and was named a Disney Legend
by the Walt Disney Company. He died of a stroke at the age of 97
in Denham, Buckinghamshire, following a stroke. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
American Diary: US History 1895-1933 TV Series DVD MP4 USB Drive
February 22, 1909: The History Of The
United States: Foreign Policy Doctrines Of The United States:
Gunboat Diplomacy: The Great White Fleet: -- The sixteen
battleships of the Great White Fleet, led by USS Connecticut,
return to the United States after a voyage around the world. The
Great White Fleet was the popular nickname for the powerful United
States Navy battle fleet that completed a journey around the globe
from December 16, 1907 to February 22, 1909, by order of United
States President Theodore Roosevelt. It consisted of 16
battleships divided into two squadrons, along with various small
escorts, and the hulls of these ships were painted a stark white,
giving the armada the nickname "Great White Fleet". Its
mission was to make friendly courtesy visits to numerous
countries, while displaying America's new naval power to the
world. The voyage also helped familiarize the 14,500 officers and
sailors of the fleet with the logistical and planning needs for
extended fleet action far from home. Roosevelt sought to
demonstrate growing American military prowess and its blue-water
naval capabilities, as well as to demonstrate its ability to
enforce treaties and protect overseas holdings. Another goal was
to deter a threatened war with Japan amid growing tensions around
1907. Since Japan had arisen as a major sea power with the 1905
annihilation of the Russian fleet at Tsushima, the deployment of
the Great White Fleet was therefore intended, at least in part, to
send a message to Tokyo that the American fleet could be deployed
anywhere, even from its Atlantic ports, and would be able to
defend American interests in the Philippines and the Pacific. The
most serious tensions between the United States and Japan came in
1907, leading to widespread speculation among experts that war was
imminent between the two. The main cause was intense Japanese
resentment against the mistreatment of Japanese in San Francisco,
California caused by growing anti-Asian sentiment among the White
population. Pulitzer prize-winning biographer Henry Pringle states
that sending Great White Fleet so dramatically to Japan in 1908
was "the direct result of the Japanese trouble."
Tensions rapidly de-escalated after the fleet's very friendly
reception in Yokohama; thus, the gesture neutralized the
diplomatic trouble that had resulted from anti-Japanese riots in
San Francisco. Those problems had been resolved by the Gentlemen's
Agreement of 1907, whereby Japan would not allow further
emigration to the United States and the United States would not
impose restrictions on Japanese immigrants already present in the
country, and the fleet visit was offered as and received as a
friendly gesture to Japan. The Japanese welcomed it. Roosevelt saw
the deployment as one that would encourage patriotism, and give
the impression that he would teach Japan "a lesson in polite
behavior", as historian Robert A. Hart phrased it. After the
fleet had crossed the Pacific, Japanese statesmen realized that
the balance of power in the East had changed. After long
neglecting the Navy, Congress started generous appropriations in
the late 1880s. Beginning with just 90 small ships, over one-third
of them wooden and obsolete, the Navy quickly added new steel
fighting vessels. The fleet's capital ships were already obsolete
compared to the advent that year of the British dreadnought, which
became the predominant type of battleship in the early 20th
century. Nevertheless, it was by far the largest and most powerful
fleet that had ever circled the globe; the mission was a success
at home and in every country that was visited, including in
Europe, which was visited only briefly. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: U-Boat!
WWI & WWII German Submarine Documentaries Set MP4 Download DVD
February 22, 1915: The European Civil
War: World War I: The First European War (The European Theater Of
World War I): The Western Front Of World War I: Naval Warfare Of
World War I: The U-boat Campaign (The U-boat Campaign 1914-1918):
The 1917 Resumption Of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: -- The
Imperial German Navy institutes unrestricted submarine warfare, a
type of naval warfare in which submarines sink vessels such as
freighters and tankers without warning. The Germans were
responding to the British introduction of Q-ships, heavily armed
merchant ships with concealed weaponry designed to lure submarines
into making surface attacks. In the most dramatic episode, the
Germans sank the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania, which killed
128 US citizens, because they believed it was carrying war
munitions. The U.S. demanded it stop, and Germany did so. Admiral
Henning von Holtzendorff, chief of the Admiralty staff, argued
successfully in early 1917 to resume the attacks and thus starve
the British. The German high command realized the resumption of
unrestricted submarine warfare meant war with the United States
but calculated that American mobilization would be too slow to
stop a German victory on the Western Front. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Commercials: The Cable Age Classics Vol. 5 MP4 Video Download DVD
February 22, 1918: #BOTD: #HBD! Don
Pardo, American radio and television announcer and news reporter
whose career spanned more than seven decades (d. August 18, 2014)
is #born Dominick George Pardo Jr. in Westfield, Massachusetts to
Dominick George Pardo Sr. and Valeria "Viola"
Rominak-Pardo who were Polish immigrants who owned a bakery. Pardo
was hired for his first broadcasting position at NBC radio
affiliate WJAR in Providence in 1938. He joined NBC full-time as
an in-house announcer in 1944, remaining on the network staff for
60 years. The radio programs on which he worked as an announcer
include Barrie Craig, Confidential Investigator, the sci-fi shows
X Minus One and Dimension X. During World War II, Pardo worked as
a war reporter for NBC Radio. For most of 30 years, Pardo's
recorded voice was one of the announcer introduction inserts for
"Ten at Ten", the KFOG San Francisco radio show
appearing at 10 a.m., and in syndication with Dave Morey on KFOG
HD Radio, although a few years featured Monty Hall and Larry "Bud"
Melman. A member of the Television Hall of Fame, Pardo was noted
for his 70-year tenure with NBC, working as the announcer for
early incarnations of such notable shows as The Price Is Right,
Jackpot, Jeopardy!, Three on a Match, Winning Streak and NBC
Nightly News. His longest, and best-known, announcing job was for
NBC's Saturday Night Live, a job he held for 38 seasons, from the
show's debut in 1975 until the end of the 6th season in 1981 and
again from the season 8 premiere in 1982 until he died in his
sleep in Tucson, Arizona at the age of 96. He is buried in
Rockland Cemetery in Sparkill, Rockland County, New York. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Fabulous Sixties with Peter Jennings TV Docuseries MP4 Or DVD Set
February 22, 1932: #BOTD: #HBD! Ted
Kennedy, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. August 25,
2009) is #born Edward Moore Kennedy at St. Margaret's Hospital in
the Dorchester section of Boston, Massachusetts, the last of the
nine children of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald,
members of prominent Irish American families in Boston who
constituted one of the wealthiest families in the nation once they
were joined. Ted Kennedy served as a U.S. Senator from
Massachusetts for almost 47 years, from 1962 until his death in
2009. A member of the Democratic Party and the Kennedy political
family, he was the second most senior member of the Senate when he
died and is the fourth-longest-continuously-serving senator in
United States history. Kennedy was the younger brother of
President John F. Kennedy and U.S. Attorney General and U.S.
Senator Robert F. Kennedy, and was the father of Congressman
Patrick J. Kennedy. After attending Harvard University and
receiving his law degree from the University of Virginia, he began
his career as an assistant district attorney in Suffolk County,
Massachusetts. Kennedy was 30 years old when he first entered the
Senate following a November 1962 special election in Massachusetts
to fill the vacant seat previously held by his brother John, who
had taken office as the president. He was elected to a full
six-year term in 1964 and was later re-elected seven more times.
The Chappaquiddick Incident in 1969 resulted in the death of his
automobile passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne. He pleaded guilty to a
charge of leaving the scene of an accident and later received a
two-month suspended sentence. The incident and its aftermath
hindered his chances of ever becoming president. His only attempt,
in the 1980 election, resulted in a Democratic primary campaign
loss to the incumbent president, Jimmy Carter. Kennedy was known
for his oratorical skills. His 1968 eulogy for his brother Robert
and his 1980 rallying cry for modern American liberalism were
among his best-known speeches. He became recognized as "The
Lion of the Senate" through his long tenure and influence.
Kennedy and his staff wrote more than 300 bills that were enacted
into law. Unabashedly liberal, Kennedy championed an
interventionist government that emphasized economic and social
justice, but he was also known for working with Republicans to
find compromises. Kennedy played a major role in passing many
laws, including the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, the
National Cancer Act of 1971, the COBRA health insurance provision,
the Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986, the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990, the Ryan White AIDS Care Act, the Civil
Rights Act Of 1991, the Mental Health Parity Act, the S-CHIP
children's health program, the No Child Left Behind Act, and the
Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act. During the 2000s, he led
several unsuccessful immigration reform efforts. Over the course
of his Senate career, Kennedy made efforts to enact universal
health care, which he called the "cause of my life." By
the later years of his life, Kennedy had come to be viewed as a
major figure and spokesman for American progressivism. He died on
August 25, 2009, of a malignant brain tumor at his home in Hyannis
Port, Massachusetts, and was buried near his brothers John and
Robert at Arlington National Cemetery. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Tibet
History & The Dalai Lama Documentaries DVD, MP4, USB Drive
February 22, 1940: Spiritual Ascensions:
-- The 14th Dalai Lama, spiritual name Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang
Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso - Tenzin Gyatso for short - known as
Tenzin Gyatso, known as Gyalwa Rinpoche to the Tibetan people, the
current Dalai Lama (the foremost spiritual leader of the Gelug or
"Yellow Hat" school of Tibetan Buddhism, the newest and
most dominant of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism) is
enthroned as Dalai Lama in Lhasa, Tibet at the age of four; he
eventually assumed full temporal (political) duties on November
17, 1950, at the age of 15, after the People's Republic Of China's
occupation of Tibet. He was born Lhamo Thondup on July 6, 1935, or
in the Tibetan calendar, in the Wood-Pig Year, 5th month, 5th day,
on a straw mat in a cowshed to a farming and horse trading family
in the small hamlet pronouned either Taktser or Chija Tagtser in
Tibetan, Hongya Cun; literally 'Redcliff Village' in Chinese, at
the edge of the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo in Qinghai
Province. He is considered a living Bodhisattva; specifically, an
emanation of Guanyin Bodhisattva (Avalokitesvara). He is also the
leader of the Gelug school, the newest school of Tibetan Buddhism,
formally headed by the Ganden Tripa. The central government of
Tibet, the Ganden Phodrang, invested the Dalai Lama with temporal
duties until his exile in 1959. On 29 April 1959, the Dalai Lama
established the independent Tibetan government in exile in the
north Indian hill station of Mussoorie, which then moved in May
1960 to Dharamshala, where he resides. He retired as political
head in 2011 to make way for a democratic government, the Central
Tibetan Administration. The 14th Dalai Lama was born to a farming
family in Taktser (Hongya Village), in the traditional Tibetan
region of Amdo (administratively Qinghai Province, Republic of
China). He was selected as the tulku of the 13th Dalai Lama in
1937 and formally recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama in a public
declaration near the town of Bumchen in 1939. As with the
recognition process for his predecessor, a Golden Urn selection
process was not used. His enthronement ceremony was held in Lhasa
on 22 February 1940 and he eventually assumed full temporal
(political) duties on 17 November 1950, at the age of 15, after
the People's Republic of China's occupation of Tibet. The Tibetan
government administered the historic Tibetan regions of U-Tsang,
Kham and Amdo. During the 1959 Tibetan uprising, the Dalai Lama
escaped to India, where he currently lives in exile while
remaining the most important spiritual leader of Tibet. The Dalai
Lama advocates for the welfare of Tibetans while continuing to
call for the Middle Way Approach to negotiations with China for
the autonomy of the nation and the protection of its culture,
including for the religious rights of Tibetans. The Dalai Lama
also meets with other world leaders, religious leaders,
philosophers and scientists, and travels worldwide giving Tibetan
Buddhist teachings. His work includes focus on the environment,
economics, women's rights, nonviolence, interfaith dialogue,
physics, astronomy, Buddhism and science, cognitive neuroscience,
reproductive health and sexuality. Along with his teachings on
Tibetan Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism, the Dalai Lama's
Kalachakra teachings and initiations are international events. He
is the chief Patron of the Maha Bodhi Society of India, conferred
upon him at the 2008 Annual General Meeting of the Maha Bodhi
Society of India. The Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize
in 1989, and the US Congressional Gold Medal in 2006. Time
magazine named the Dalai Lama one of the "Children of Mahatma
Gandhi" and Gandhi's spiritual heir to nonviolence. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: An Ocean
Apart: US-UK Relations TV Series + Profumo Affair MP4 DVD Set
February 22, 1942: #BOTD: Christine
Keeler, English model, showgirl, escort courtesan and prostitute,
central figure in The Profumo Affair, a major sexpionage scandal
in which an MI5 operation, involving the women of americanized
british establishment osteopath and pimp Simon Ward, to sexually
blackmail soviet agent Yevgeny Ivanov, went wrong when the bait,
19-year-old Christine Keeler, became involved with Briitsh
Secretary Of State For War John Profumo instead, backfiring on all
involved and ultimately resulting in the downfall of British Prime
Minister Harold Macmillan's conservative government (d. December
4, 2017) is #born Christine Margaret Keeler in Uxbridge,
Middlesex, England. A shooting incident involving Johnny
Edgecombe, a British jazz promoter and a third lover mixed-up in
The Profumo Affair, that took place outside Simon Ward's home
while Keeler was hiding there caused the press to investigate her,
an investigation that revealed that her affairs could threaten
national security. In the House of Commons, Profumo denied any
improper conduct but later admitted to having lied. Ward was found
guilty of being her pimp; a trial was instigated after the
embarrassment caused to the government. The trial has since been
considered a miscarriage of justice and a charade orchestrated by
the establishment to protect itself, and resulted in Ward's
suicide. Christine Keeler died in the night at The Princess Royal
University Hospital in Farnborough, London, aged 75. She had been
ill for some months, suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD). Her funeral took place on December 16 at The West
London Crematorium in Kensal Green Cemetery. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Douglas
MacArthur Documentaries Set DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
February 22, 1942: World War II: The
Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater Of World
War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The
Philippines Campaign (1941-1942) (The Battle Of The Philippines,
The Fall Of The Philippines): Douglas MacArthur's Escape From The
Philippines: -- When Japanese victory in the Battle of Corregidor
appears inevitable, President Franklin D. Roosevelt sends an order
to General Douglas MacArthur to get out out of the Philippines.
MacArthur responded with a request that he might select the time
of his departure. "Unless the right moment is chosen for this
delicate operation", he wrote, "a sudden collapse might
occur." "With regard to the actual movement", he
went on, "I deem it advisable to go to Mindanao by combined
use of surface craft and submarine, and thence by air, further
movement by submarine being too time consuming." Marshall
replied that the President would allow him to choose the time and
method of his departure. MacArthur left on March 11th, famously
declaring "I shall return". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Restless
Conscience: Resistance To Hitler In Germany DVD MP4 USB Drive
February 22, 1943: German Resistance To
Nazism (German: Widerstand): The White Rose Movement: -- #DOTD:
#RIP: Members of the White Rose resistance, Sophie Scholl, Hans
Scholl, and Christoph Probst, #dies when they are summarily
executed in Nazi Germany, having been arrested only four days
prior. The White Rose was a non-violent, intellectual resistance
group in Nazi Germany led by a group of students and a professor
at the University of Munich. The group conducted an anonymous
leaflet and graffiti campaign which called for active opposition
to the Nazi regime. Their activities started in Munich on June
27th, 1942, and ended with the arrest of the core group by the
Gestapo on February 18th, 1943. They, as well as other members and
supporters of the group who carried on distributing the pamphlets,
faced show trials by the Nazi People's Court, and many of them
were sentenced to death or imprisonment. The group wrote, printed
and initially distributed their pamphlets in the greater Munich
region. Later on, secret carriers brought copies to other cities,
mostly in the southern parts of Germany. In total, the White Rose
authored six leaflets, which were multiplied and spread, in a
total of about 15,000 copies. They denounced the Nazi regime's
crimes and oppression, and called for resistance. In their second
leaflet, they openly denounced the persecution and mass murder of
the Jews. By the time of their arrest, the members of the White
Rose were just about to establish contacts with other German
resistance groups like the Kreisau Circle or the
Schulze-Boysen/Harnack group of the Red Orchestra. Today, the
White Rose is well-known both within Germany and worldwide. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Confession AKA L'aveu (1970) Yves Montand DVD, Download, USB Drive
February 22, 1948: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Eastern Bloc (The Communist Bloc, The
Socialist Bloc, The Soviet Bloc): Czechoslovakia: The 1948
Czechoslovak Coup D'Etat (The Czech Coup) (Opponents: Czech: Unor
1948, Slovak: Februar 1948, "February 1948"; Supporters:
Czech: Vitezny Unor, Slovak: Vitazny Februar,"Victorious
February"): -- The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, with
Soviet backing, assumes undisputed control over the government of
Czechoslovakia during The 1948 Czechoslovak Coup D'Etat (February
21 - 25, 1948), marking the onset of four decades of communist
rule in the country. The coup's significance extended well beyond
the state's boundaries as it was a clear marker along the already
well-advanced road to full-fledged Cold War. The event alarmed
Western countries and helped spur quick adoption of the Marshall
Plan, the creation of a state in West Germany, vigorous measures
to keep communists out of power in France, Greece and especially
Italy, and steps toward mutual security that would, in little over
a year, result in the establishment of NATO and the definitive
drawing of the Iron Curtain until the Revolutions of 1989. On Sale
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Babes In
Toyland 1986 Keanu Reeves Drew Barrymore DVD, MP4, USB Drive
February 22, 1975: #BOTD: #HBD! Drew
Barrymore, American actress, director, producer, screenwriter,
talk show host, author and beauty, is #born Drew Blythe Barrymore
in Culver City, California, to actor John Drew Barrymore and
aspiring actress Jaid Barrymore (born Ildiko Jaid Mako), who was
born in a displaced persons camp in Brannenburg, West Germany, to
Hungarian World War II refugees. A member of the Barrymore family
of actors, Drew Barrymore has received several awards and
nominations, including a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors
Guild Award, in addition to nominations for a British Academy Film
Award and seven Emmy Awards. She received a star on the Hollywood
Walk of Fame in 2004. Barrymore achieved fame as a child actor
with her 1982 role in E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. Following a
highly publicized childhood marked by drug and alcohol abuse, she
released an autobiography Little Girl Lost. She starred in a
string of successful films during the 1990s and 2000s, including
Charlie's Angels, Never Been Kissed, Poison Ivy, Boys on the Side,
Mad Love, Batman Forever, Scream and Ever After. Barrymore starred
with Adam Sandler in three films The Wedding Singer, 50 First
Dates and Blended. Her other films include Firestarter, Donnie
Darko, Riding in Cars with Boys, Confessions of a Dangerous Mind,
Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle, Fever Pitch, Music and Lyrics,
Going the Distance, Big Miracle, and Miss You Already. She also
starred in her directorial debut film Whip It. She won a Screen
Actors Guild Award and a Golden Globe Award for her role in Grey
Gardens. She starred in the Netflix series Santa Clarita Diet and
currently hosts her syndicated talk show The Drew Barrymore Show.
Barrymore is the founder of the production company Flower Films.
It produced several projects in which she has starred. She
launched a range of cosmetics under the Flower banner in 2013,
which has grown to include lines in make-up, perfume and eyewear.
Her other business ventures include a range of wines and a
clothing line. E. P. Dutton published a collection of Barrymore's
autobiographical essays in a book titled Wildflower in 2015. On
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Today's
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White Way: Broadway History MP4 Video Download DVD
February 22, 1983: Premieres: Theatre
Premieres: United States Theatre Premieres: Finales: Theatre
Finales: United States Theatre Finales: -- The notorious Broadway
flop Moose Murders opens and closes on the same night at the
Eugene O'Neill Theatre. Moose Murders is a play by Arthur
Bicknell, self-described as a mystery farce. A notorious flop, it
is now widely considered the standard of awfulness against which
all Broadway failures are judged, and its name has become
synonymous with those distinctively bad Broadway plays which open
and close on the same night. It had its single performance
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Today's
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Of Leaves: Inside The Philippine Revolution DVD, MP4, USB
February 22, 1986: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Cold War In Asia: Coups In The
Philippines: The People Power Revolution (The EDSA Revolution, The
Philippine Revolution Of 1986, The February Revolution, The Yellow
Revolution): The February 1986 Reform The Armed Forces Movement
Coup: -- The People Power Revolution in the Philippines begins as
The Reform The Armed Forces Movement (RAM) under the leadership of
Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile moves to depose then-president
Ferdinand Marcos. It was discovered and aborted in its earliest
stages on February 22, 1986, but the plot is notable for being the
first major military action set in motion to advanced The People
Power Revolution, a movement that which would otherwise have taken
the form of a civil disobedience campaign led by Aquino, who had
refused to back down after the revealed cheating in the 1986
Philippine presidential election. The coup's intent was to take
advantage of the public disruption arising from revelations of
cheating during the 1986 Philippine presidential election, and
replace Marcos with a military junta which would include Enrile,
Philippine Constabulary Chief Fidel V. Ramos, then-Presidential
Candidate Corazon Aquino, and Roman Catholic Cardinal Jaime Sin,
among others, which Enrile and the RAM Colonels would control from
behind the scenes. After discovering that their plot had been
uncovered, Enrile and the RAM decided abort it, and instead stage
a last stand in Camp Aguinaldo, the site of the general
headquarters (GHQ) of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).
He then called Philippine Constabulary Chief General Fidel Ramos
and Cardinal Sin to ask for support. The defection of Ramos, who
commanded nearby Camp Crame; the arrival of civilians to form a
human barricade surrounding the two camps; and the eventual the
defection of numerous other units of the AFP, eventually
snowballed into what became the People Power Revolution. Corazon
Aquino, who rejected Enrile's proposal of a Military Junta, was
eventually inaugurated as the civilian president of a
revolutionary government which was not military in nature. Enrile
was briefly granted the role of Defense Secretary in Aquino's
administration, but was then compelled to resign due to
"disagreements" with Aquino and his alleged role in
plotting later coups against Aquino. RAM eventually organized
several failed coups to overthrow Philippine President Corazon
Aquino from November 1986 to October 1990. The People Power
Revolution was a series of popular demonstrations in the
Philippines, mostly in the capital city of Manila from February
22-25, 1986. There was a sustained campaign of civil resistance
against regime violence and alleged electoral fraud. The
nonviolent revolution led to the departure of President Ferdinand
Marcos along with his authoritarian regime and the restoration of
democracy in the Philippines. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Color
Adjustment 40 Years Of Black America On Broadcast TV DVD MP4 USB
February 22, 1989: Music History: Music
Of The United States: African-American Music:Rap: -- DJ Jazzy Jeff
and the Fresh Prince (Will Smith) win the first Grammy Award in
the category "Best Rap Song" for the hit single "Parents
Just Don't Understand", the duo's second single from their
second studio album, "He's The DJ, I'm The Rapper"
(1988), one of the two songs to win in this category before the
award was discontinued in 1991. In the song, the Fresh Prince
details his problems with his parents, whom he feels do not
understand the challenges of being a teenager. The song was
released as a single in spring 1988 by Jive and peaked at number
12 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It won a Grammy Award for Best Rap
Performance at the 1989 Grammy Awards. The song was referenced
several times in the television show The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
and was ranked number 96 on VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of Hip
Hop". It was also featured in the movies The Parent Trap,
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Desert
Storm: The Victory + Bonus Persian Gulf War I MP4 Download DVD
February 22, 1991: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War
I): Operation Desert Storm: -- U.S. President George H. W. Bush
issues a 24-hour ultimatum: Iraq must withdraw from Kuwait to
avoid starting a ground war. That same day, Iraq had agreed to a
Soviet-proposed ceasefire agreement which called for Iraq to
withdraw troops to pre-invasion positions within six weeks
following a total ceasefire, and called for monitoring of the
ceasefire and withdrawal to be overseen by the UN Security
Council. The coalition rejected the proposal, but said that
retreating while Iraqi forces would not be attacked, Iraq would
still have to withdraw from Kuwait within 24 hours. The following
day, February 23, fighting resulted in the capture of 500 Iraqi
soldiers, and the day following that, on February24 , British and
American armored forces crossed the Iraq-Kuwait border and entered
Iraq in large numbers, taking hundreds of prisoners. Iraqi
resistance was light, and four Americans were killed. The Gulf War
(August 2, 1990 - February 28, 1991), codenamed Operation Desert
Shield (August 2, 1990 - January 17, 1991) for operations leading
to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia, and
Operation Desert Storm (January 17, 1991 - February 28, 1991) in
its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35
nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq'
invasion and annexation of Kuwait. The war is also known under
other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf
War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term
"Iraq War" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq
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